For
more than 100 years, the Yale crew has traveled to Gales Ferry near
New London, Conn., to prepare for the nation's oldest intercollegiate
sporting event, the annual four-mile race against Harvard. This facility,
owned and operated by the Yale heavyweight crew, has been virtually
untouched by the 20th century. It stands as an important part of Yale
rowing and the event that has come to be known as The Race.
"In
1979, Steven Kiesling, a Yale oarsman, was elected to be a Scholar of
the House. For one year he took no classes, instead concentrating on
two tasks: training for the U.S. National Rowing team and writing a
thesis on the philosophy of sport. His thesis was published as The Shell
Game in 1982 by William Morrow and Company, Inc. Kiesling's book illuminates,
"A strange and wonderful sport immersed so deeply in the equally strange
and wonderful traditions of Yale University." (p.16)
The Race In 1852 the first Yale-Harvard race began American intercollegiate
athletics...The first race, organized as a promotional event by a local
lodge, was raced in six-man boats without coxswains over a three-mile
course on Lake Winnepesaukee, New Hampshire... Not until 1896 did the
race become the annual four-mile event in New London. In 1870 Yale broke
the collegiate tradition by integrating the legs into rowing. Yale oarsmen
wearing greased leather trousers slid up and back on smooth wooden plates
mounted where the tracks of the slide are today."(p.45)
The
Place The oarsmen finish exams and travel east along the Connecticut
shoreline to Gales Ferry. As one oarsman described it, "The jump to
the Ferry is not only an hour long bus ride, but a leap of a hundred
years of history." Kiesling writes of the journey, "with a mile to go
we turn from the main road, trading the last shopping center for the
eroded stone of the cemetery and the small white houses built by whaling
captains." (p.22) At the Ferry there are no televisions. After dinner
a movie is projected on the reel-to-reel projector. A newspaper over
breakfast is one's connection to the outside world. It is not a place
of distraction. The Ferry allows the rowers to focus on the people and
the event that surrounds them. Between rows, oarsmen play cards, write
in their journals, read, play ferry pong or practice for the prestige
event of leisure, the annual croquet tournament. Meals are taken together
in the large dining hall. A Yale staff volunteers to take care of the
team. Along the walls of the dining hall are pictures of past varsities.
These young men understand what the current oarsmen face. They knowingly
look down at the team to offer understanding and connect the men to
those who have trained and taken their meals in exactly the same way
for the past 100 years.
The
Ferry has become a place where champions are made. The Olympic gold
medal winning crews of 1924 and 1956 formed and trained at the Ferry.
More than 30 National and Olympic Team oarsmen have trained there. Most
recently, Yale junior Peter Stroble stroked the U.S. lightweight straight
four at the 1994 World Championships. Though the Ferry has become a
well known facility in the rowing community, it will always be first
and foremost, a component in the tradition of Yale Crew and The Race.
It is the place where the Yale oarsmen such as the members of the 1922
"Gutless Crew" trained. "After a poor early season, the crew of '22
had been labeled "gutless" by their own coach in a letter that made
its way into The New York Times. With the coxswain chanting gutless
at each catch, the same crew passed Harvard in the final stokes of The
Race. A photograph was taken as the coxswain stepped over the unconscious
stroke to shake hands with the seven man." (p.124)